Knowing about the most common health problems in cats can make all the difference between prevention and treatment. During our Feline March, the Bianca Association brings you vital information on conditions that deserve your attention.
Urinary diseases top the list of feline concerns. Cats’ urinary tracts are particularly sensitive, and problems such as cystitis and bladder stones are extremely common, especially in males. Look out for signs such as urinating outside the litter box, difficulty urinating, meowing in pain during urination or frequent licking of the genital area. These conditions can quickly develop into life-threatening emergencies such as urethral obstruction.
Periodontal disease affects around 70 per cent of cats over the age of 3 and often goes unnoticed. Bad breath, difficulty eating, excessive salivation and loss of appetite are important signs. As well as causing pain, mouth infections can spread to vital organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys.
Chronic kidney disease is particularly worrying in older cats. Increased thirst and urination, weight loss, occasional vomiting and decreased appetite can indicate kidney problems. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to ensure quality of life.
Feline diabetes has increased significantly, mainly related to obesity. Overweight cats, especially older ones, are at greater risk. Look out for signs such as increased thirst, heavy urination, increased appetite with simultaneous weight loss.
Parasites such as fleas, ticks and worms are not just nuisances – they are open doors to serious illnesses. Fleas can transmit worms and cause anaemia, while intestinal worms compromise nutrition and can cause obstructions. Regular deworming programmes are essential.
Hyperthyroidism is common in elderly cats, causing hyperactivity, weight loss despite an increased appetite, vomiting and diarrhoea. This condition puts a strain on the heart and other organs, but has effective treatment when diagnosed.
Remember: detecting problems early can save your cat’s life. Changes in behaviour, eating habits or hygiene are not ‘just cat stuff’ – they can be important warnings! Regular veterinary appointments, even when your feline seems healthy, are essential investments in preventive health.
You can always count on Associação Bianca for information that makes a difference to your best friend’s life! 🐾💙