New Year’s Eve is a time of celebration for humans, but it can become an extremely stressful experience for our four-legged companions. Fireworks can trigger anxiety and fear in dogs and cats.
The purpose of this article is to guide pet owners on how to protect and care for their pets during New Year’s Eve, minimising stress and ensuring their safety.
Impact of Fireworks on Animals
Physiological reactions
- Increased heart rate
- Release of stress hormones
- Activation of the sympathetic nervous system
- Possible triggering of auditory trauma
Different animals react differently and you should take into account the breed and age as well as past experiences during firework celebrations, not forgetting the animal’s personality.
Preparing the environment
Establish a safe space for your pet:
- Choose an indoor, quiet room
- Favour places without windows or with blackout curtains
- Prepare a ‘comfort area’ with a bed, blankets, toys and a feeding and drinking bottle nearby.
Also, close doors and windows, don’t leave animals in the garden or with access to them. Mute external noises with ambient music, white noise or TV sound at a low volume.
Be vigilant for behavioural signs such as intense trembling, excessive salivation, panting, destruction of objects or attempts to escape.
Calming techniques
Stay close to the animal, convey calm and security, use blankets that provide a sense of protection, offer toys and favourite treats. You can also use products with synthetic pheromones. Other methods, such as pharmacological ones, should be used under veterinary supervision!
Specific recommendations per type of animal
For dogs, keep the identification collar on and check that the data on your pet’s chip is up to date in the event of an escape. Prepare a restricted and safe place and avoid contact with strangers.
For cats, keep them indoors, block off escape routes and keep windows and doors closed. Try to respect the cat’s need for isolation.
Post-event care
Check for signs of prolonged stress and maintain routines in the following days. Keep an eye out for behavioural changes.
In any case, have emergency contacts with you, such as your vet’s number, 24-hour clinics and hospitals.
Protection and care during the New Year can make all the difference to your pet’s emotional and physical health. The key is preparation, attention and lots of love.